In recent years, the logistics sector has experienced significant growth. Recently, the American company Mordor Intelligence released data indicating that this value is projected to grow on average 4,30% per year, reaching S$129,3 billion by 2029 only in Brazil, what, in direct conversion, represents about R$645 billion
However, in parallel with this evolution, the sector has faced a series of complex and interconnected challenges, especially in our country, considering the complexity of the road network, what, in many regions, is quite precarious. Attached to this, it is essential to highlight the inefficiency of multimodal transport and the need to connect distant points with limited infrastructure. Thus, companies need to deal daily with problems ranging from delivery delays to high operating costs. All of this with the growing demand for fast deliveries and the expectation for greater operational efficiency that puts even more pressure on the sector
Another complex obstacle faced by the logistics sector is related to security, which is aggravated by the high crime rates that directly impact operations. Technology emerges, значить, as a strategic ally in risk mitigation, offering solutions capable of increasing cargo protection and optimizing route security. Tools like real-time tracking, advanced monitoring systems and risk management platforms allow for greater visibility, in addition to a quicker and more effective response to possible occurrences.
In this sense, the adoption and integration of advanced technologies becomes a decisive choice for organizations aiming to overcome these historical and emerging challenges, as well as to progress in your productivity and profitability. The automation, the use of drones, real-time data analysis and artificial intelligence (AI) are some of the tools that have the power to transform the sector, allowing the creation of new opportunities for service optimization. Next, I highlight the main applications of integrating innovations into the area
1. Otimização de rotas e planejamento de entregas
Efficiency in route planning is essential to reduce costs and improve delivery time. Technologies like Big Data and AI have revolutionized this area. Route optimization algorithms, that analyze data in real time, allow companies to adjust routes based on traffic conditions, weather and other unforeseen factors. This not only reduces travel time, but also minimizes fuel consumption and carbon emissions
2. Rastreamento e visibilidade em tempo real
Real-time tracking is one of the most significant innovations in modern logistics. GPS systems, RFID and IoT (Internet of Things) enable continuous monitoring of goods during transport. This provides total visibility for companies and their clients, enabling the quick identification of any problems and informed decision-making. The ability to track every step of the logistics process improves transparency and customer trust
3. Automation and robotics in warehouses
Sistemas automatizados de armazenamento e recuperação (AS/RS), mobile robots and autonomous vehicles are examples of how technology can accelerate processes and improve accuracy, increasing efficiency and reducing human errors. Robots can perform repetitive tasks, like picking and packing, freeing professionals for more complex and strategic tasks. Furthermore, automation helps to minimize inventory errors and optimizes space usage
4. Gestão inteligente de inventário
Technology also plays an important role in inventory management. AI and Machine Learning (ML) based systems help companies forecast demand more accurately, automatically adjusting stock levels to avoid excesses or shortages. These systems analyze historical data and market trends to optimize inventory, reducing storage costs and improving product availability
5. Planejamento de recursos e cadeia de suprimentos
Effective supply chain planning is the foundation for a successful logistics operation. AI-based planning and simulation tools help companies create "what if" scenarios and identify potential bottlenecks before they become real problems.
6. Integração e interoperabilidade
Modern technological solutions promote the integration between transport management systems (TMS), warehouse management systems (WMS) and ERP platforms. This integration ensures that all relevant data is available in one place, facilitating decision-making and coordination among the various parts of the logistics chain
Without a doubt, companies that use these technologies are reducing costs and providing a more agile and reliable service, overcoming geographical and infrastructure barriers. Brazil is a challenging country, but there are tools capable of helping companies operate with more competitive advantage and it is essential to be aware of these alternatives
Gilberto Reis is COO of Runtalent, a company specialized in the allocation of IT professionals, project and operations support, agile squads and software factory, that serves more than 100 national and multinational clients in over 12 business segments
